Kamal Singh
Role of demodex infestation in blepharitis and coconut oil as a treatment option
- Authors Details :
- Suresha A R,
- Sadhwini M H
Journal title : Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology
Publisher : IP Innovative Publication Pvt Ltd
Online ISSN : 2395-1451
Page Number : 270-275
Journal volume : 6
Journal issue : 2
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Purpose: To assess incidence of demodex species, correlate ocular symptomatology, evaluate efficacy of coconut oil as treatment method in all types of blepharitis. Materials and Methods: 30 patients with anterior & mixed blepharitis, meibomian gland dysfunction
& non-specific irritation were enrolled for study. History taken & examined clinically. 2 lashes/lid were sampled & mounted on slides with normal saline & observed under light microscope. Number of mites counted. Patients positive for demodex were treated with coconut oil application over lid margins & reviewed after 3 weeks.
Results: Incidence of demodex was 40% & it increased with age. Demodex was commonly associated with meibomian gland dysfunction, non-specific irritation, madarosis, cloudy & toothpaste like meibum quality. Burning sensation and itching were common complaints. At 3rd week, all patients were symptom-free. Mite count dropped by 52.8% but were not eliminated. Conclusion: Demodex infestation is often overlooked but it is associated with about half of blepharitis cases. Hence further evaluation should be considered. Coconut oil is an easily available mode of treatment & helps reduce symptoms and mite counts.
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DOI : https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijceo.2020.058
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