Education in India is losing its relevance. This seems much more applicable to the situation in the present day of legal education. This essay aims to focus on two aspects of legal education. Whilst, on one hand, it aims to provide details of the existing legal education system on the other, it aims to drive more attention to the various improvements and developments that are needed. The essay firstly shall describe the existing legal education system. It shall analyze and assess the curricula that are available for the various undergraduate law degrees available in India. It aims to provide an understanding of the perceived distinctions between the three-year law degree and the five-year law degree. As a second aspect, the essay aims to explore options to further the quality of legal education in India by considering examples of various law schools or colleges of law across the world that have consistently proven themselves as a cut-above not legal education and research in their global scale. Also, from the learnings of the gaps in the curricula of the law degrees as discussed previously, the essay shall provide suggestions on the various plausible collaborations with foreign law schools and universities for the benefit of the Indian law schools and colleges of law. As a third and final aspect, as a measure to curb fake or bogus law schools or colleges of law within India and to enhance the employability of law graduates in India at par with those across the globe, the essay aims to provide suggestions applicable for the present-day legal education scenario.

Hari hara sudhan r

Diabetic foot ulcers are moderately severe complications in patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, with peripheral neuropathy and angiopathy often serving as risk factors. This study aimed to examine the clinical characteristics and risk factors linked to diabetic foot ulcers in type 2 diabetes mellitus individuals within the Pakistani demographic. A retrospective cross-sectional design was used, to analyze the medical files of 68 diabetic foot ulcer patients. Data were collected from the Departments of Medicine and Surgery at Chaudhary Muhammad Akram Teaching and Research Hospital, Lahore Pakistan from Sept. to Dec. 2024. Patients’ clinical profiles, including demographic data, diabetes duration, diabetes control, HbA1c levels, and the presence of comorbidities were all evaluated. Out of the 68 patients, 70.6% were male having a mean age of 55.6±11.7 years, and 55.9% had diabetes for seven years or more. With regard to clinical factors, 61.8% had peripheral neuropathy, 58.8% had hypertension, 47.1% had retinopathy, 26.5% had nephropathy, 20.6% had ischemic stroke, 8.8% had ischemic heart disease, and 2.9% had hypothyroidism, with 97.1% showing poor glycemic control. This study identified a high rate of comorbidities in patients with diabetic foot ulcers, with inadequate diabetes control being a major contributing factor. Timely detection and management of diabetes and its complications are crucial to alleviating the impact of diabetic foot ulcers.

Mediterranean journal of pharmacy and pharmaceutical sciences

In health care delivery systems, if you are not part of the solution, then you must be part of the problem. Over the last few decades, clinical pharmacy encourages pharmacists and pharmacy support staff to move their focus from product-oriented role towards new direct engagement with patients, to make the most of the benefits that patients obtain from the medicine they take, or the problems they encounter with their medicines use. In the USA, pharmacists’ participation in physicians ward rounds was shown to reduce adverse drug events by 78% and 66% in general medical and intensive care settings [1. 2]. A study covering 1 029 US hospitals indicated that centrally based and patient-specific clinical pharmacy services are associated with reduced mortality rates [3]. The services involved were medicine information, clinical research performed by pharmacists, active pharmacist participation in resuscitation teams and pharmacists undertaking admission medication histories. New pharmacists’ roles in healthcare systems around the globe have moved and developed significantly over the past few years, particularly with expansion of the scope of practice which allows pharmacists to focus on the clinical aspects of direct patient care [4, 5]. Pharmacists are drug therapy experts of health care team. Therefore, pharmacists, today, are the arbiters of effective and safe use of medicines. Medication therapy management is one of the major areas in which physicians more and more rely on pharmacists to benefit their patients.

Mediterranean journal of pharmacy and pharmaceutical sciences

Background: Cancer is the word used for a tumor that spreads & destroys the host and is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in developed and developing countries. Good nutrition is important for good health. Methods: Non-experimental descriptive research design was adopted for a study to assess knowledge on meeting nutritional needs among 100 oncology patients receiving chemotherapy at Bhagwan Mahaveer Cancer Hospital & Research Centre, Jaipur. Sample selection using a non-probability convenient sampling technique. Data were collected through a self-developed structured knowledge questionnaire. Results: Our results revealed that the majority of cancer patients, 43%, were in the age group of 31-40 years, 39% had no formal education, 32% had secondary education, and 17% had primary education. 76% were males, 24% were female, and 87% of participants did not have a family history of cancer. 55.23% of patients reported that nurses did counselling. The majority (67%) of respondents reported that they had previous information on meeting nutritional needs through diet counselling, and 33% reported they didn’t have any information about meeting nutritional needs. Most (45%) of cancer patients had poor knowledge, 26% had average knowledge, and 29% had good knowledge scoring. Conclusion:Conclusion:Conclusion:Conclusion:Conclusion:Conclusion:Conclusion:Conclusion:Conclusion:Conclusion:Conclusion: We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge We concluded that results show most (45%) of oncology patients receiving chemotherapy had poor knowledge meeting nutritionmeeting nutrition meeting nutrition meeting nutrition meeting nutritionmeeting nutrition meeting nutrition meeting nutritionmeeting nutritionmeeting nutritionmeeting nutritionmeeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that al needs during chemotherapy. However, the researcher developed an information booklet, and he hopes that the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy the booklet will surely enhance oncology patient’s knowledge of meeting nutritional needs during chemotherapy .

Dr k c yadav

Crude methanol extracts of the leaves of Adenanthera pavonina L., Peltoforum roxburghii L, Prosopis cineraria L., and Prosopis juliflora DC., were evaluated for anti-emetic activity. Emesis was induced by the oral administration of copper sulphate 50mg/kg body weight to male chicks of four days age. The anti-emetic activity was determined by calculating the mean decrease in number of retching in contrast with those of control. All extracts (150 mg / kg body weight orally) showed anti-emetic activity when compared with standard drug Chlorpromazine at the same dose. Among all the extracts, Prosopis juliflora showed the highest (73.64%) and Adenanthera pavonina showed the lowest (50.17%) anti-emetic activity

Dr. salman ahmed

Moringa oleifera, a very important healthful plant, is one amongst the foremost wide cultivated species of the family Moringaceae. It's extremely valued from past as a result of its large healthful properties. Moringa oleifera, native to India, grows within the tropical and climatic zone regions of the globe. It's commonly called drumstick tree or horseradish tree. Moringa will face up to each severe drought and gentle frost conditions and, therefore wide, cultivated across the globe. With its high alimentary values, each part of the tree is appropriate for either nutritional or commercial purposes. The leaves are rich in minerals, vitamins and alternative essential phytochemicals. Extracts from the leaves are useful in treatment of anemia, enhance breast milk in wet mothers. It's used as a potential antioxidant, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic and antimicrobial agent. Thus, this study was aim to investigate the phytoconstituents from ethanolic and aqueous extracts of the Moringa oleifera cultivated in Libya and to assess its anti-bacterial and anti-diabetics activity. The phytochemical investigations of these extracts of Moringa oleifera revealed the presence of alkaloids, carbohydrates, flavonoids, saponins, steroids, tannins and phenolic compounds. The antibacterial activity of cold and hot extraction of methanolic and water extracts of Moringa oleifera by using the well diffusion method were assessed. Results revealed that there was a profound antibacterial activity of the studied Moringa oleifera against representatives of Gram-positive bacteria. After in vitro evaluation of anti-hyperglycemic properties of the ethanolic extract of Moringa oleifera by testing its capacity to inhibit α-amylase activity, the methanolic extract exhibited inhibitory effect on the α-amylase enzyme.

Mediterranean journal of pharmacy and pharmaceutical sciences

On January 2021, cases affected by coronavirus epidemic are constantly increasing, Libyan Ministry of Health provides the vaccine to the people those who are most at risk. The purpose of this study was to assess and verify the adverse effects of the first dose of the AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine. The study conducted at the Aljmail city, west region of Libya. The study was cross-sectional study during the period of August 31st and November 5th, 2021. The method involved 133 adult Libyan participants of both gender ageing more than 18 years old. The preliminary data were 54.0% who developed post-vaccination symptoms. The participant's aged 60 years and more with chronic diseases were more likely to have adverse effects after receiving the first dose of vaccine. In conclusion, AstraZeneca vaccine was good and effective but this study indicates a need for a large and long period study to confirm the safety of the vaccine use in the adult people.

Mediterranean journal of pharmacy and pharmaceutical sciences

This study evaluated power system reliability and frequency tolerance requirements for the management of critical-care medical devices at the Niger Delta University Teaching Hospital (NDUTH). The analysis focused on two primary parameters: voltage stability and frequency deviation, to determine the conditions necessary for sustaining Intensive Care Unit (ICU) ventilator uptime and neonatal incubator performance. Voltage and frequency data were collected at regular intervals over a five-month period and analyzed using reliability modeling and MATLAB-simulated multidimensional surface plots. Results indicated that ICU ventilator uptime stabilized at 96.1% when system voltage remained within the 208 and 222V band under controlled load conditions. Neonatal incubator reliability, however, declined sharply when frequency deviation exceeded 0.11Hz, activating maintenance thresholds. Extended voltage dips below 185V and frequency excursions above 0.12Hz were associated with increased likelihood of device failure and elevated corrective maintenance demand. The findings underscored that uninterrupted operation of critical-care devices depends on integrating voltage and frequency reliability metrics into equipment management protocols as conclusion. Accordingly, it was recommended that NDUTH management implement continuous power-quality monitoring, enforce maintenance protocols guided by operational thresholds, and strengthen redundancy measures. These actions will enhance device reliability, reduce service interruptions and support safer, more consistent delivery of critical care in the hospital setting

Fxintegrity publishing

This chapter discusses the effects of stimuli that combine sexuality and aggression. It outlines the debate over aggressive versus nonaggressive pornography and discusses the frequency of aggressive pornography and bases for concern. Aggressive pornography and sexual arousal is explored in the chapter wherein initial findings, victim's responses, individual differences, context of assessment, and conclusions are discussed. The chapter reviews the effects of aggressive pornography on responses other than aggression wherein it has discussed about changes in sexual responsiveness, fantasies, and perceptions and attitudes. The effects of aggressive pornography on aggression are explored in the chapter wherein research findings are discussed in detail and summary of effects on aggression, theoretical analyses, and the construct validity of assessing aggression are also described. The data across the laboratory and field experiments discussed in this chapter raise a variety of theoretical and empirical issues that should be addressed in future research. Particularly noteworthy are questions concerning stimuli, subject, and setting characteristics.

John dolores

Nigeria is well known as a religious country where practically the citizens belong to one form of religion or the other unfortunately, the degrees of religious practces have not transformed into quality social, political, and economic lives for the people in terms of good governance, better standard of living, high ethical standards among others. It is descriptive research done as an exploratory paper in a mixed-method approach where some research questions were answered. Since ethical standards are predicated on simply knowing and doing what is good in doing to others what you will want done to you, people who claim to be religious as Nigerians should do better in this regard and many more given their faith. The effort to achieve this social rebirth can be achieved through social- entrepreneurship efforts this paper is advocating.

Olaosebikan johnson olusola (phd)

The paper reports the results collected from social work students (SW) and nonsocial work students (NSW) of Ho Chi Minh City Open University (OU) through attitudes toward poverty and poor people in Vietnam. The Attitude toward Poverty Short Form (ATP-SF) 21-item (ATP-SF) scale, developed by Yun & Weaver (2010), was used for the data collection. The sample of this study comprises 180 students enrolled in three disciplines: social work (n = 86), law (n = 34), foreign language (n = 30) and economics (n = 30). The questionnaire was used to collect the data for the study. Cronbach’s alpha and independent t-tests were run to compare means between two groups of students. All students voluntarily participated in the survey.

Le minh tien

Our research is a contribution to the analysis of emergent practices in the mediatization of the Gospel. It mobilizes an intercultural approach of the appropriation of the TIC by social actors at ends of proselytism and propaganda. The mobilized problem is that of the seduction in the media revival of the neo-pentecostal leaders. By supporting us on an observation of the practices of the TVevangelism in Cameroon, we analyze the emergent social uses of the audio-usual mediums at ends of proselytism and propaganda. Our research reveals the interest to go beyond the deterministic analyses of the development of the TIC to propose an intercultural analysis which underlines the sociocultural contingency of the movement of emergence and development of the TIC. The aim is to propose an intercultural analysis which underlines the sociocultural contingency of the movement of emergence and development of the TIC in Africa.

Tedongmo teko

This paper examines Nigerian students’ perception or approach to libraries. It cuts across the primary, secondary and tertiary institutions. The reason for the laxity in library real time usage is the primary driving force that led to the research. The research method adopted for this study was longitudinal method to get the right place of the actual issues without official cover-ups where necessary. Secondary data were also used to buttress the position of the research. The population approached for the longitudinal method was randomly picked at the different levels of schools. Parents were also in place at some point to drive home the true intent they have about their children and the use of libraries. Findings revealed that seeming laxity of both undergraduate and graduate students’ perception and attitude about the library is primarily because of the lacuna in their other levels of education before coming to the university. This served as a useful yard stick for the researchers developing workable recommendations that in their opinion will be of immense help to solving it. Index Terms— Library Knowledge, Nigerian Student, Primary School Library, Secondary School Library, Tertiary Library.

Emmanuel musa

Natural products have played an essential role in treating human diseases for thousands of years. According to WHO, 80% of the world’s population relies on traditional medicines to cure and prevent ailments. Numerous plants have been reported to have antitussive activity. Our present study aimed to evaluate the antitussive effect of aerial parts of ethanolic extract of Caesalpinia pulcherrima (Caesalpiniaceae) at 200 and 400 mg/kg doses in healthy albino rats. Caesalpinia pulcherrima is an ornamental plant, usually 3.7-4.3 m in height, known as Peacock flower and is used traditionally to treat cough, bronchitis and asthma. Cough significantly affects human health and is the most common reason to visit physicians. Cough may be produced due to disease, allergens, pollutants and respiratory infections. Any mechanical or inflammatory change provokes the afferent or sensory nerves in the larynx and tracheobronchial, resulting in a cough. In this study, cough was induced by using the sulphur dioxide induction method. Animals were divided into four groups of 7 animals each, and all the drugs were administered orally. Group I was a control group, while group II was a standard taking Prospane. The extract showed highly significant results at 200 and 400 mg/kg doses compared to the control. So, it proves and supports the traditional use of Caesalpinia pulcherrima to relieve cough.

Dr. salman ahmed

Background: Quality of life (QOL) is an important determinant in assessing the health status. It includes physical, psychological, and social well being. The aim of this research was to identify the intrinsic and extrinsic factors of QOL; and the association of QOL with socio-demographic, anthropometric variables and lifestyle variables. Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted in Tamil Nadu among 327 adults during July 2020 through online using standardized WHOQOL-BREF tool to assess the quality of life along with socio-demographic variables, anthropometric variables and lifestyle variables. Principal component analysis method was used to identify the factors which influence the QOL of adults. The association between socio-demographic variables, anthropometric variables and lifestyle variables with quality of life was also assessed. Among the selected samples 165 were female and 162 were male. The structured questionnaire included Section A- socio-demographic variables such as age, gender, occupation, educational qualification, place of residence, marital status; Section B - anthropometric variables such as height, weight and BMI; Section C lifestyle variables such as type of diet and physical activity pattern; and Section D -consisted of Standardized WHO-BREF tool to assess the quality of life. Results: The identified intrinsic factors include Life style approach, Emotional stability and Health status; Safety & accomplishment, Financial support with societal information were identified as extrinsic factors. These factors played an influential role in QOL of the adults during pandemic crisis. The association between the type of residence (p=0.001), occupation (p=0.000) and marital status (p=0.022) with QOL was highly significant at 1 % and 5 % respectively. Conclusion: The identified factors during covid-19 pandemic had influenced the quality of life domains namely physical health, psychological, social relationship and environment. Intrinsic factors were dependent on individual’s perception towards accepting the new normal during the pandemic. Whereas, extrinsic factors were greatly influenced by the environment and society in which the study participants were exposed. One of the identified extrinsic factors (residence), showed high significant association with QOL.

Athina deepa prasanna

Frequent power outages arising from poor state of electricity infrastructure is hindering Nigeria’s socio-economic growth. Port Harcourt is one of the foremost cities in Nigeria where business and social activities are becoming rapidly more dependent on electricity. Any power outage, even of the shortest duration, in Port Harcourt City has severe socio-economic impacts and there is no likelihood that the phenomenon would abate even in the nearest future. This research investigated the causes of incessant power outages in Port Harcourt City and suggested remedial measures to reverse the trend. The researcher relied on datacollected from primary sources through personal observations, interviews and discussions with residents of the City and from secondary sources such as the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), the Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN) and current scholarly literature relating to this research, over a period of twelve months. The study used a descriptive and the non-parametric simple percentages technique in analysing the data so collected and in drawing conclusions. It was found that inadequate power generating capacity, shortage of gas, weak and dilapidated electrical transmission and distribution network, inadequate power infrastructure facilities, etc. are the chief causes of incessant power outages in the Port Harcourt metropolis. The paper recommends, among others, immediate upgrade of existing power infrastructure facilities, review of government policy on domestic gas supply and stiff statutory legislation on vandalism as measures to stabilise electricity supply in the Port Harcourt city.

Dr. hachimenum amadi

Hemodialysis patients suffer from poor health-related quality of life which results in a higher risk of hospitalization and mortality. This study investigates the importance of pharmaceutical care and role of pharmacist for hemodialysis patients to optimize drug therapy, minimize drug related problems and thereby improving their health-related quality of life. The study was conducted to evaluate the impact of pharmaceutical care interventions on health-related quality of life of hemodialysis patients in Benghazi, Libya. Randomized control study was carried out after getting an ethical approval from the committee of the hospital. Health-related quality of life was assessed using SF-36 instrument for all the patients (n = 80). Among them, 40 patients were received the normal care along with brief medication review and counselled by pharmacists for two months. Then, health-related quality of life was assessed again for those 40 patients who received the pharmaceutical care. Data was analyzed using an appropriate methods. The results showed that the quality of life for hemodialysis patients was poor in both physical and emotional aspects. After implementation of appropriate pharmaceutical care to the patients, their quality of life improved significantly. Health-related quality of life is an important determinant of treatment effectiveness in dialysis patients

Mediterranean journal of pharmacy and pharmaceutical sciences

Periwinkle or Vinca rosea L. has medicinal importance with three phenotypes i.e., Pink, Red eye and White. The present investigation distinguishes the three traits i.e., white, pink and red-eyed flower-bearing traits of V. rosea based on morphology, palynology, pollen grain germination and study of anatomical features of leaf, stem and variations in parts of the flower. The results revealed that significant differences were recorded in stomatal frequency, stomatal index, size of the petals, pollen viability and pollen germination. The highest per cent viability appears in pink flower-bearing plants (98.8%) followed by red-eyed flower-bearing plants (34.3%) and White flower-bearing plants (34%). Similarly, the percentage germination of pollen grains is high in pink flower-bearing plants (98.1%) followed by red-eyed flower-bearing plants (33.3%) and white flower-bearing plants (33.3%).

Veerabhadraswamy al

Production process in the manufacturing industries has proven wasteful of the resources in the production process over time. integrating of lean principles in the manufacturing activities has brought notable success in a complex and slow production process in an industry. This study aims at integrating of lean principles to a product development process to eliminate break down cases as it makes the process easy as well as speeding up the product development in an automotive industry. Three major phases are applied in product development namely; the early concept phase, middle core design and the launch phase. An exceptional definition of products development of lean principles are applied to come up with an analysis framework. Through interviews, observations, documentation and experience barriers that causes large number of wastes can be established. Lean principles will then be applied to eliminate such causes in the product development and then derive conclusion that shows the industry the process of lean in product development in the entire process

Levi p. cheworei

Introduction: Mental health disparities are deeply entrenched within the fabric of societal inequalities, shaped by structural factors that perpetuate intergenerational cycles of disadvantage. Addressing these disparities is crucial for promoting social justice and improving public health outcomes. Aim: This paper aims to synthesize high-quality evidence to elucidate the causal relationships between social determinants and mental health outcomes. It prioritizes pervasive social determinants that influence major mental disorders across the life course and outlines preventive strategies to mitigate these effects. Methodology: A comprehensive literature review was conducted, focusing on publications from the Global North from 2014 to 2024, to explore the influence of social determinants on mental health. Keywords such as "social determinants," "mental health outcomes," "preventive strategies," and "vulnerable populations" guided the search across databases like PubMed and Google Scholar. Results: The review highlights significant associations between mental health and social determinants such as socioeconomic status, racial and ethnic marginalization, and exposure to adverse environments. It underscores the heightened vulnerability of marginalized groups, including refugees, LGBTQ+ individuals, and those living in poverty. The paper introduces a preventive framework to guide primary prevention efforts and reviews both primary and secondary strategies to improve mental health equity. Conclusion: Strategic interventions aimed at the root social causes of mental health disparities can substantially enhance public mental health. This paper provides seven strategic recommendations focused on social justice, offering a roadmap for researchers, policymakers, and public health professionals to address these pressing issues.

Dr k c yadav